A conjecture and a portion of the flowchart proof used to prove the conjecture are shown.

Mathematics

2 answers:

Sever21 [200]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

3x = 27

Step-by-step explanation:

The addition property of equality, which is used to justify this step in the proof, states that we can add the same number to both sides of an equation and maintain equality. The only number we would want to add in this equation to solve it would be 1 (adding one cancels the subtracted 1); doing so cancels it on the left and gives us 27 on the right.

vova2212 [387]2 years ago

3 0

3x - 1 = 26

substitution property of equality

3x = 27

answer
3x = 27

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A bacteria culture starts with 12,000 bacteria and the number doubles every 50 minutes.

Vlada [557]

Answer:

a) $y=12000(2)^{\frac{t}{50}}$

b) Approx. 27,569 bacteria

c) About 103 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

This will follow exponential modelling with form of equation shown below:

$y=Ab^{\frac{t}{n}}$

Where

A is the initial amount (here, 12000)

b is the growth factor (double, so growth factor is "2")

n is the number of minutes in which it doubles, so n = 50

Substituting, we get our formula:

$y=Ab^{\frac{t}{n}}\\y=12000(2)^{\frac{t}{50}}$

To get number of bacteria after 1 hour, we have to plug in the time into "t" of the formula we wrote earlier.

Remember, t is in minutes, so

1 hour = 60 minutes

t = 60

Substituting, we get:

$y=12000(2)^{\frac{t}{50}}\\y=12000(2)^{\frac{60}{50}}\\y=12000(2)^{\frac{6}{5}}\\y=27,568.76$

The number of bacteria after 1 hour would approximate be <u>27,569 bacteria</u>

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To get TIME to go to 50,000 bacteria, we will substitute 50,000 into "y" of the equation and solve the equation using natural logarithms to get t. Shown below:

$y=12000(2)^{\frac{t}{50}}\\50,000=12,000(2)^{\frac{t}{50}}\\4.17=2^{\frac{t}{50}}\\Ln(4.17)=Ln(2^{\frac{t}{50}})\\Ln(4.17)=\frac{t}{50}*Ln(2)\\\frac{t}{50}=\frac{Ln(4.17)}{Ln(2)}\\\frac{t}{50}=2.06\\t=103$