Answer:
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generations due to chance (sampling error).
Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its effects are strongest in small populations.
Genetic drift may result in the loss of some alleles (including beneficial ones) and the fixation.
Genetic drift can have major effects when a population is sharply reduced in size by a natural disaster (bottleneck effect) or when a small group splits off from the main population to found a colony (founder effect).
Answer:
Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.
Answer:
* Glucose may cause an increase in bacterial growth - HYPOTHESIS
* The bacterial colonies grown without glucose don’t have capsules around their cells - OBSERVATION
* Bacterial growth in the glucose environment increased rapidly and then stopped after some time - OBSERVATION
* Increased glucose may lead to capsule formation in bacteria - HYPOTHESIS
Explanation:
In an experiment, a HYPOTHESIS is a predictive and testable statement that aims to answer a scientific question while an observation is made based on the results obtained.
According to this question, Annie wants to study the effect of glucose on bacterial colonies. She conducted the experiment by growing two colonies of bacteria - one with glucose present in the environment and one in an environment without glucose. Based on this experiment, the following statements are categorized as:
- Glucose may cause an increase in bacterial growth is a HYPOTHESIS
- The bacterial colonies grown without glucose don’t have capsules around their cells is an OBSERVATION
- Bacterial growth in the glucose environment increased rapidly and then stopped after some time is an OBSERVATION
- Increased glucose may lead to capsule formation in bacteria is a HYPOTHESIS
Answer and Explanation:
Today, the average proportion of fish production at a global scale used for human consumption is over 75 %. This has led to several disadvantages, such as overexploitation of fish and seafood, but to other advantages, such as aquaculture and economic improvement.
<em>Weaknesses</em>:
- Overfishing / overexploitation that leads to the significant decline of marine organisms.
- Noise pollution caused by fishing ships
- Waste and other pollutants that also increase marine contamination.
- An average person currently consumes almost twice as much seafood as half a century ago.
<em>Strengths</em>:
- The implementation of aquaculture.
- Higher economic gains
- More opportunities / jobs
