Answer:
lignified vascular tissue
Explanation:
Stems of Vascular plants are made of vascular tissues and lignin which gives it is characteristics stiffness and the ability to grow tall to access more light and air.
D excess nutrients In the water
<u>Passive chloride</u> and <u>GABA</u> are the channels through which chloride ions could pass into the cell.
<h3>What are chloride channels?</h3>
Ion channels are used by cells to regulate many cellular functions, from action potential conduction to water balance, which is sometimes achieved by using a single ion in the setting of different channels types.
Although ion channels are described as transmembrane proteins that have a “pore” which allows for the diffusion of specific ions across a concentration gradient, other channels involved in ion transport include antiporters (exchange), symporters (cotransport in the same direction) and pumps (use energy from hydrolysis of ATP).
Chloride channels are a remarkable example of this since they are involved in the control of transepithelial transport, membrane excitability, and the regulation of cell volume and intracellular and intraorganelle pH.
All of this is achievable by the use of the many different types of chloride channels, of which there are three major families: the voltage-gated chloride channels, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and related channels, and the ligand-gated channels activated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine.
Learn more about ion channels
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Humans cannot convert the sun's energy into glucose for themselves because humans lack <span>chlorophyll.</span>
Answer:
Yes, amylase can be reused, and when fulfills its catalytic function, it is free to catalyze the breakdown of another starch molecule.
Explanation:
Amylase is an enzyme capable of catalyzing the breakdown of starch bonds, separating it into glucose molecules.
The enzymes, including amylase, have the property of being free and without structural alteration when catalyzing a reaction, to bind to the specific substrate and catalyze a new reaction.
Amylase is not consumed, unlike a reagent, so it can be reused in new reactions.
