Answer:
D) a genetic bottleneck
Explanation:
Genetic bottleneck refers to the sudden reduction in the population size due to some adverse climatic factors such as natural calamities. It changes the allele frequencies since the survivor population mostly have different allele frequencies than the original population.
In the given example, an earthquake kills 98% of the squirrels. The survivor population exhibits different allele frequencies for the gene responsible for the thickness of stripes. Therefore, it represents a genetic bottleneck.
During it’s metamorphosis
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with prehabilitation.
Explanation:
The practice of augmenting the functional capability of the person to allow him or her to tolerate an approaching stressor like a major surgery is known as prehabilitation. It is the process of inclining towards a multimodal approach, preoperative physical exercise, covering medical optimization, stress or anxiety reduction, and nutritional support.
The benefit of the procedure comprises less postoperative pain, reduced length of stay, and lesser postoperative issues, however, the evidence is restricted.
The type of stress that is placed on folds is compression