Primary reinforcers have distinctive reinforcing qualities; not learned. In addition, secondary reinforcers has no inherent value and only has reinforcing qualities when linked with a primary reinforcers. The positive reinforcement is a desirable stimulus is added to increase behavior while negative reinforcement is an undesirable stimulus is removed to increase behavior.
Refined carbohydrates tend to be much in lower in
fiber and vitamins than whole grains. These are complex carbs that have had fiber removed from them
leaving reproduce simple carbohydrates. These are rapidly absorbed causing a
blood sugar increase, which is followed by some crash. During the milling
process, the germ and bran is peeled and the grain's endosperm is crushed. The
final product becomes easier to gnaw and digest. The main reason manufacturers
process the grain is to lengthen shell life.
Answer: Animals and fungi share a common ancestor and branched away from plants at some point about 1.1 billion years ago.
Answer:
2 out of 4
Explanation:
Let the allele for cleft chin be represented by A, while the alternate recessive version would be a.
A parent that is heterozygous for cleft chin would have the genotype Aa.
A parent without cleft chin would have the genotype aa.
Aa x aa
Aa Aa aa aa
Aa - cleft chinned = 2/4
aa - normal chin = 2/4
Thus, two out of every four (2/4) of their offspring would have cleft chin.
I believe collecting the data and the hypothesis
