Energy. A solute can only move against concentration gradients using active transport which requires energy
Answer:
The mentioned case is an illustration of the missense mutation. A missense mutation is a kind of nonsynonymous substitution, that is, it is a mutation in which a variation in a solitary nucleotide leads to the formation of a codon, which encrypts for a distinct kind of amino acid.
When a missense mutation takes place within a DNA, a modification in one of the RNA codon sequences results at the time of transcription. This change in codon will ultimately result in the formation of a different amino acid, which gets presented within a protein at the time of translation. Like in the given case, a change in codon resulted in the substitution of the amino acid tyrosine with an amino acid cysteine.
The answer is lower because having to return to a pre disturbance size will likely affect its genetic variation to be lower compared to the original population where in its genetic variation will be greater compared to those in pre disturbance size.
How they’re classified:
There are two main classifications of minerals major minerals are minerals your body needs in relatively large quantities and trace minerals are minerals your body needs in relatively small quantities major minerals include sodium,potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and sulfur
What they share nutritionally:
They’re solid, inorganic, naturally occurring, and have a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure