Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Top-down management or leadership which happen or occurs when the goals, objectives, tasks and projects are determined or evaluated among the firm or the company senior leaders, generally independently of their teams.
So, in this case, top executive working with the managers in order to develop or create their own goals. This approach is known as the top down leadership.And under this the tasks, projects are then communicated to the teams.
Answer:
The answer is expectancy.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is a concept developed by Victor H. Vroom in 1964, where he postulated, that the strength an individual has in terms of his or her motivation to do an action, would appear when three components are satisfied to a certain value: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. The question above is relevant to the expectancy component, which is detailed as the belief that an individual has regarding their efforts would result in the individual choosing to perform an action. In the case of Martha, she wasn’t sure that her efforts in trying to win the contract would lead to her 10% raise (outcome, a component of instrumentality), and thus, she decided not to try.
It includes the combination of the various institutions, agencies, entities, decision-making processes, and patterns of consumption that comprise the economic structure of a given community. As such, an economic system is a type of social system....
Answer:
microeconomics: The study of the behavior of individual households and firms in making decisions on the allocation of limited resources. Macroeconomics: The study of the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets.
Explanation:
Answer:
Edward can deduct his $7,000 loss from his adjusted gross income (AGI). Partnerships are investments that you make regardless of whether you work for them or not. One of the key characteristics of partnerships is that they are not taxed as separate entities, they pass-through their income or losses to the partners.