Answer:
The equation to find the answer is
.
It has been 5 days since Karen has set her watch.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Karen set her watch 1 second behind
So we will consider;
First term 'a' = 1 second
Also Given :
it falls behind another 2 seconds every day.
So we can consider;
Common difference = 2
We need to find number of days it has been 9 seconds since Karen last set her watch
Solution:
Let number of days be represented by 'n'.
Also Let 
Now By Applying formula for Arithmetic Progression we get;

Substituting the given values we get;

Hence The equation to find the answer is
.
On Solving the above equation we get;
Subtracting both side by 1 we get;

Now Dividing both side by 2 we get;

Adding 1 on both side we get;

Hence It has been 5 days since Karen has set her watch.