The answer is 5/16 because in total there are 16 possibilities when tossing a coin 4 times.
Answer:
the populations from which the samples were drawn have different standard deviations
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the assumption of homogeneity of variance is the same as the assumption of the independent samples t-test which asserted that all comparison groups possess the same variance
Therefore, if the homogeneity of variance assumption is violated in an independent groups t-test, this means "the populations from which the samples were drawn have different standard deviations."
Answer: 
On a keyboard you would type sqrt(41)
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Work Shown:


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A slight alternative is to plot the point M(2,-5) to form right triangle LMN. The 90 degree angle is at point M.
The legs are of length LM = 4 and MN = 5, which are found by subtracting the x coordinates together and the y coordinates together (or you can count the spaces). From there, use the Pythagorean theorem to get the hypotenuse LN.
The distance formula is an altered version of the Pythagorean theorem.