Answer:
Expectancy Theory
Explanation:
The expectancy theory basically talks about how individuals will behave or react in a certain way because they are motivated and as a result choose to act in accordance or react to specific situations due to what they expect the results to be.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option E, Homogeneous products leave consumers with no choice, which means this statement is False.
Explanation:
Homogeneous products leave consumers with no choice is the False statement, because homogeneous products are the products which cannot be differentiated or distinguished from each other. They have almost exact physical characteristics and properties. People cannot differentiate the products of different suppliers.
So homogeneous products have a lot of substitutes, people have a vast choice range for such products. For example if you go for grocery, you can find different apples coming through different suppliers from different countries, and you are clearly not able to differentiate between them, yet you have a vast range of choice to select from the apples you like.
Answer:
Yes we should go with this project because it has a positive NPV of $4,350
Explanation:
We need to calculate the net present value of the machine to decide whether to invest in the machine or not.
As per Given Data
Costs $270,000
Cash Inflows
Year 2 $100,000
Year 3 $150,000
Year 4 $75,000
Interest Rate = 6%
Net Present Value
As we know Net Present value is calculated by discounting each years cash flows using using the Weighted Average cost of Capital.
Year Cash Inflows Discount factor 13% Present values
Year 0 $(270,000) (1+6%)^-0 $(270,000)
Year 2 $100,000 (1+6%)^-2 $89,000
Year 3 $150,000 (1+6%)^-3 $125,943
Year 4 $75,000 (1+6%)^-4 <u>$59,407 </u>
Net present value <u>$4,350 </u>
Answer:
c. determining how managers are performing against prior year's operating results.
Explanation:
Management compare actual performance against planned goals to enable them evaluate deficiencies in the actual performance which can give directions to areas that should be improved upon. Moreover, comparing actual performance and planned goals expose deficiencies in the system which management would take into consideration when making future plan hence eliminate unplanned expenditures.
Again, there is also identification of priorities to accomplish objectives when actual performance are compared against planned goals.
