Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
<h2>Answer</h2>
A) Overriding a presidential reversal or veto.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
In order to maintain the prevalence over check and balance is that the congress must ensure that powers of presidency aren't misused and put to wrong use. Therefore establishing that the congress has enough powers to study whether or not has the decision taken correct. Power of reversal or veto allows credibility to prevail and optimal decisions to take place and be implemented.
Answer:
"providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors"
Explanation:
Not my words
Answer:
The type of government the United States have is Democracy.
