The role of DNA is to storegenetic information. Thegenetic information is storedin the chemical structure of...DNA is short for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell.
These genes could have arisen by gene duplication.
<h3>What is gene duplication?</h3>
Gene duplication is the process of copying a section of DNA that codes for a gene. A retro transposition event or a recombination mistake are both potential causes of gene duplication. As a result, the duplicate gene coding may experience a significant number of modifications throughout time. This might prevent the gene from functioning or, in other situations, give the creature a benefit.
Gene duplication is a phenomenon that can happen through a variety of ways:
- Ectopic Recombination: Uneven crossing-over between misaligned homologous chromosomes during meiosis might result in duplications. A duplication at the exchange site and a reciprocal deletion are the results of this recombination.
- Replication Slippage: Short genomic sequences can be duplicated as a result of the replication error known as replication slippage. DNA polymerase starts copying the DNA during replication, but eventually the polymerase separates from the DNA, causing replication to stall. The replicating strand is incorrectly aligned when the polymerase reattaches to the DNA strand, which accidentally results in several copies of the same portion.
- Aneuploidy: When a single chromosome's nondisjunction causes an abnormally high number of chromosomes, this condition is known as aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is frequently damaging and frequently causes spontaneous miscarriages in mammals. Some aneuploid people can survive. For instance, human trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome but is not lethal.
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Answer:
<u>Motor neurons </u>send messages to the muscles and glands to respond to stimuli.
<u>Sensory neurons </u>move information towards the central nervous system for processing.
<u>Interneurons </u>carry information from one type of neuron to another.
Explanation:
- Neurons are basic structural and functional units of Nervous system.
- Neurons possess electrical excitability, the ability to respond to a stimulus and convert it into a action potential.
- Neurons can be classified on the basis of their structure and function.
- On the basis of structure neurons are classified as, Multipolar neuron;Bipolar neuron; Unipolar neuron.
- On the basis of function neurons are classified as, Afferent or sensory neuron; Efferent or motor neurons; Interneurons or association neurons.
They break down the organic matter that has died so that the nutrients stored with in it can be reused.
B is the answer to this question as Lipids are fats and are a whole separate macro molecule
