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inessss [21]
3 years ago
12

Analyze the diagram below:

Biology
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Transcribing the lacl sequence

Explanation:

lacZ, lacY, and lacA sequences are the structural genes, which needs to be expressed in order to produce their proteinous enzymes required for the breaking down of lactose sugar. The transcription of these three genes must occur with the aid of RNA polymerase binding to them.

However, a gene sequence called lacI encodes information for an repressor, which when expressed can inhibit the expression of the genes lacZ, lacY, and lacA. Hence, the TRANSCRIPTION OF THE LACL SEQUENCE cause the cell to not express the lacZ, lacY, and lacA sequences.

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There are not only one but two correct option, which are A and B.

DNA polymerases begin their synthesis at many points of initiation. Following the binding of specific proteins, the double helix opens to allow startup.


DNA synthesis begins on RNA / DNA primers consisting of primase and DNA polymerase a. The replication continues in one direction: in this sense one of the two strands of the DNA ("direct" strand) is traversed by the enzyme in the 3 '→ 5' direction, which allows the synthesis of another strand in the direction 5 '→ 3'. The DNA-ligases then provide the link between the different fragments of the new DNA.


The synthesis of the other strand ("delayed" strand) is more complex because the enzyme travels this strand from 5 '→ 3'. The primase and DNA polymerase α synthesize 30 nucleotide primers in front of the replication zone, and the DNA polymerase constructs small DNA fragments in the 5 '→ 3' direction (approximately 200 nucleotides; Okazaki). Ribonucleases destroy the RNA / DNA primers of the previous fragment and the fragments are then linked together by DNA ligase.

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Answer:

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