In the spring of 1941, hundreds of thousands of whites were employed in industries mobilizing for the possible entry of the United States into World War II. Black labor leader A. Philip Randolph threatened a mass march on Washington unless blacks were hired equally for those jobs, stating: “It is time to wake up Washington as it has never been shocked before.” To prevent the march, which many feared would result in race riots and international embarrassment, President Franklin Roosevelt issued an executive order that banned discrimination in defense industries. His Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941, established the Committee on Fair Employment Practices (known as FEPC) to receive and investigate discrimination complaints and take appropriate steps to redress valid grievances.
The fight against fascism during World War II brought to the forefront the contradictions between America’s ideals of democracy and equality and its treatment of racial minorities. Throughout the war, the NAACP and other civil rights organizations worked to end discrimination in the armed forces. During this time African Americans became more assertive in their demands for equality in civilian life as well. The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), an interracial organization founded to seek change through nonviolent means, conducted the first sit-ins to challenge the South’s Jim Crow laws.
After the war, and with the onset of the Cold War, segregation and inequality within the U.S. were brought into sharp focus on the world stage, prompting federal and judicial action. President Harry Truman appointed a special committee to investigate racial conditions that detailed a civil rights agenda in its report, To Secure These Rights. Truman later issued an executive order that abolished racial discrimination in the military. The NAACP won important Supreme Court victories and mobilized a mass lobby of organizations to press Congress to pass civil rights legislation. African Americans achieved notable firsts—Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in major league baseball, and civil rights activists Bayard Rustin and George Houser led black and white riders on a “Journey of Reconciliation” to challenge racial segregation on interstate buses.
Answer:
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is a large federal agency that was established via the 1964 Civil Rights Act to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination
Explanation:
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Stutthof concentration camp
It was also the last camp liberated by the Allies on 9 May 1945. It is estimated that between 63,000 and 65,000 prisoners of Stutthof concentration camp and its subcamps died as a result of murder, starvation, epidemics, extreme labour conditions, brutal and forced evacuations, and a lack of medical attention.
Trade across the Sahara: the export of gold and ivory to coastal cities in East Africa.
The Western Sudan is an African nation that dates back to the Middle Ages (as it was founded in 954 CE). is a desert that crosses the continent from the Red Sea to West Africa's Atlantic coast.
The area was given the moniker "Land of Blacks" (Bilad-al-Sudan) by Arabic-speaking travelers. The Sahel and portions of its surrounding grasslands are included in the Western Sudan, which stretches from the Atlantic coast in the east to Lake Chad in the west.
Great Zimbabwe has been called "one of sub-Saharan Africa's most stunning architectural landscapes." Before the development of written language in a specific society, the primary means of passing down knowledge, skills, and information from one generation to the next was through oral tradition. Everything was stored and practiced in the form of oral tradition and communal memory prior to the development of written language.
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For the answer to the question above, e<span>ven though the majority of birds after 1977 had deeper beaks, there was still variation in beak size in the population. As seed type and seed availability changed, birds with beaks suited to exploit abundant seeds had higher reproductive success.</span>
