Answer:
(a) -8064 N
(b) 8064 N
Explanation:
(a)
From Newton’s law of motion, Force, F=ma where m is mass and a is acceleration.
Since acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit time, then where v is velocity and the subscripts f and I denote final and initial
For the first ball, the mass is 0.28 Kg, final velocity is zero since it finally comes to rest, t is 0.00025 s and initial velocity is given as 7.2 s. Substituting these values we obtain
(b)
For the second ball, the mass is also 0.28 Kg but its initial velocity is taken as zero, the final velocity of the second ball will be equal to the initial velocity of the second ball, that is 7.2 m/s and the time is also same, 0.00025 s. By substitution
Here, we prove that action and reaction are equal and opposite
The velocity of the cannonball is 150 m/s, the right option is B. 150 m/s.
The question can be solved, using Newton's second law of motion.
Note: Momentum of the cannon = momentum of the cannonball.
<h3>
Formula:</h3>
- MV = mv................. Equation 1
<h3>Where:</h3>
- M = mass of the cannon
- m = mass of the cannonball
- V = velocity of the cannon
- v = velocity of the cannonball
Make v the subject of the equation.
- v = MV/m................ Equation 2
From the question,
<h3>Given: </h3>
- M = 500 kg
- V = 3 m/s
- m = 10 kg.
Substitute these values into equation 2.
- v = (500×3)/10
- v = 150 m/s.
Hence, The velocity of the cannonball is 150 m/s, the right option is B. 150 m/s.
Learn more about Newton's second law here: brainly.com/question/25545050
The correct answers among all the other choices are D.) reflection from wet asphalt and E.) refraction from a water surface. These materials would result in horizontally polarized light. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
Impulse = change in momentum
The car's momentum was (mass) x (speed)
Momentum = (2400 kg) x (20 m/s)
Momentum = 48,000 km-m/s
To completely stop the car, the impulse = -48,000 km-m/s .
