It is referred to as a selective semipermeable membrane because it only allows certain things through, due to the size and shape of whatever is trying to get through.
These greenhouse gases are trapping the heat inside the atmosphere. When more of these gases are released, it contributes to global warming and the melting of many polar areas that could potentially cause a natural disaster in the future.
Mutations are permanent changes in the DNA due to changes in nucleotide sequences. Mutations that cause addition of extra nucleotides in a nucleotide sequences are known as frameshift mutations