Answer:
Option-D, a segment of DNA
Explanation:
A gene represents the particular segment of DNA which contains the instruction for the trait of an organism. The nucleotide sequence present in the segment provides the instruction in the form of codons.
The gene is present in the form of its alternative form called alleles which are located on the chromosomes at locus. The alleles represent the variants of the gene and therefore controls the two variety of a single trait.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
Answer:
Aa
Explanation:
In Punnett Square, you are bringing the letters on the top to the numbered squares, if that makes sense. It is to predict the genotype of offspring.
So square 1, on the left is A, and on the top is A, so it would be AA.
For square 2, on the left is a, and on the top is A, so it would be Aa.
For square 3, on the left is A, and on the top is A, so it is AA.
Square 4, your question, has a on the left, and A on the top, so it is Aa.
Hope it makes sense. You should probably watch a Punnett Square tutorial online or something for a full and more general explanation.
It is a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
The blue-white screen refers to a procedure of screening that allows for the brisk and convenient determination of recombinant bacteria in vector-based molecular cloning experiments. In the process, the DNA of interest is ligated into a vector. The blue colonies constitute of self-relegated plasmids that are devoid of DNA inserts obstructing the lac Z gene.
The white colonies contain bacteria that conduct plasmids, which possess the inserts of DNA fragments that obstruct the lac Z gene. Therefore, the researcher needs to sequence the plasmids of the white colonies prior to knowing which allele it constitutes.
The correct answer is soil structure. Soil structure refers to the arrangement of soil separates into units which are called soil aggregates which possess solids and pore space. Aggregates are separated by planes of weakness and are dominated by clay particles. Example of an aggregate is silt and fine sand.
