Cycad is more closely related to the Arabidopsis . It is so as the closest species from the node of cladogram posses the most common traits as each node represents the end of the ancestral taxon and the species that further split from the node are called sister taxa.
Absorption would be the appropriate term to describe the movement of organic substrates, inorganic ions, vitamins, and water flowing from the epithelium to the interstitial fluid of the digestive tract. The action is a significant digestive process because the absorbed substance would be distributed to the cells via the bloodstream.
Answer:
The observable traits expressed by an organism are referred to
EXPLANATION:
An organism's underlying genetic makeup, consisting of both physically visible and non-expressed alleles, is called its genotype. Mendel's hybridization experiments demonstrate the difference between phenotype and genotype.
The energy from sunlight comes in the form of photons, and this energy is used in the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The first function carried out by the photons in energizing electrons in the chlorophyll. The energized electron travels through the electron transport chain and subsequent steps are carried out to utilize this energy to form ATP.