2/6 is a fraction. the denominator has to be an even number.
Divide 5.6 by 8 which is 0.7. Since the image of the ant is 8 times bigger we need to divide by 8 to make it actual size.
The ant's actual length is 0.7 cm.
The sample size should be 250.
Our margin of error is 4%, or 0.04. We use the formula
To find the z-score:
Convert 98% to a decimal: 0.98
Subtract from 1: 1-0.98 = 0.02
Divide both sides by 2: 0.02/2 = 0.01
Subtract from 1: 1-0.01 = 0.99
Using a z-table (http://www.z-table.com) we see that this value has a z-score of approximately 2.33. Using this, our margin of error and our proportion, we have:
Divide both sides by 2.33:
Square both sides:
Multiply both sides by n:
Divide both sides to isolate n:
-10y^2 + (-3y^2) - 4y^2 - (-6y^2) =
-10y^2 - 3y^2 - 4y^2 + 6y^2 =
-17y^2 + 6y^2 =
- 11y^2