Step-by-step explanation:
For question 22: Notice the congruent symbol on sides AB and CB; this shows that the triangle is isosceles, and in an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite congruent sides are congruent. Thus, angle A actually equals angle C.
In other the find B, it is know that all of the interior angles of a triangle must add to 180; thus, this can be written as: angle A + angle B + angle C = 180.
Since you already know angles A and C, subtract angle A and angle C from 180 to get angle B.
For question 23:
Notice that triangle DBC is an isosceles triangle, and that angle D and angle C are opposite of congruent sides, indicating that they are equal. Since the interior angles of a triangle must add up to 180, and you know that angle D equals angle C, you can find angle DBC by doing 180 - (2 * angle D).
Now that you have angle DBC, you can find angle CBA; since these two angles form a straight line, you know they must add to 180 degrees. Thus, 180 - angle DBC equals angle CBA.
Now, notice that triangle CBA is also isosceles, and that angles CBA and angle A are opposite congruent sides, indicating that they are also congruent. Thus, angle A equals angle CBA.
Hope this helps :)
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