The medulla has the ascending and the descending tract which function to link the brain with the spinal cord.
<h3>What is the role of medulla?</h3>
- Medulla oblongata is the lowermost part of the brain.
- It is located at the place where the brain and the spinal cord connect thus it carries nerve signals between the brain to spinal cord thus help the entire body to communicate.
- It controls biological processes like blood pressure, breathing and heartbeat.
- Ascending tract functions to carry sensory information from the body (e.g.: pain) from the spinal cord to the brain (upwards).
- Descending tract carry motor information (e.g.: instructions to move the arm) from the brain down the spinal cord to the body (downward).
- Damage to medulla can lead to respiratory failure, paralysis, or loss of sensation.
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enzymes are proteins that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction in a living organism . An enzyme acts as catalyst for specific chemical reaction, converting a specific sets of reactants called substrates into specific products with out enzymes life would not be exist
Explanation:
Enzymes are identified to catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules. Enzymes' specificity appears in their unusual three-dimensional structures. Like all enzymes, enzymes improve the reaction rate by decreasing its activation potential.
Answer:
they have thin membranes to allow diffusion of substance for short distance
they are numerous to increase the surface area of absorption
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If you have both parents with long ears and some of the offsprings have short ears, you can say both parents are heterozygous for this. Both have a dominant (long ear), and a recessive allele (short ear).
To prove this, you can draw a Punnett square, and you'll see the probabilities of the offsprings.
