It is C) cell-mediated response
"General adaptation syndrome" is the one model among the following choices given in the question that <span>helps explain human reaction to stressful situations or things. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope that the answer has come to your help.</span>
Answer:
By increasing blood glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid levels
Explanation:
Cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone are the glucocorticoids released by the adrenal cortex and serve to impart resistance to stress. These hormones stimulate protein breakdown (mainly in muscle cells), gluconeogenesis and lipolysis and thereby increase the concentration of amino acids, glucose and fatty acids in blood.
The amino acids are used by cells for synthesis of new proteins or for synthesis of ATP. Glucose is also used by cells to produce ATPs.
Glucocorticorticoids increase the sensitivity of blood vessels for hormones which in turn stimulate their constriction. The vasoconstriction raises blood pressure. The process of vasoconstriction resumes the normal range of blood pressure which is otherwise dropped by some emergency conditions such as injury and severe loss of blood.
Answer:
2. Fresh water is essential to all life on earth.
and
4. Most of earth's water is stored in the oceans
Explanation:
Hope this helps you! :)
Answer:
Declining crude birth rates.
Explanation:
Birth rate may be defined as the number of births takes place per year per thousand of the population. The birth rate and death rate may change the population dynamics.
The developing countries shows the expanding population graph as they have more number of people of the reproductive age. The advancement in the medical field results in the decline birth rate that causes the decline of the nature resources.
Thus, the answer is declining crude birth rates.
