Answer:
education, governance, and free thought
Anybody born in the united states before and after the amendment have us citizenship that cannot be taken away. This also applied to previous or current slaves during the time of its enactment.
Germany had to pay $33 billion in reparations after World War 1.
Answer:
The squadron of commodore Matthew Perry was made of modern war ships, steam ships. Production and operation of those ships required technological prowess and industrial capacity. It was possessed only by Western countries in 1853. Perry´s vessels were also equipped with modern artillery and systems. They made a great impression on the Japanese. Some Japanese officials were invited onboard. They understood that the US had great fire power and naval capacity on its side. This definetly put pressure on the Japanese to agree to American demands for opening to trade exchanges and opening their ports to commerce with the USA, the purpose of Perry´s mission.
Explanation:
Made them unhappy I would think.