KE=1/2mv^2
50000=(0.5)(1000)v^2
v^2=50000/500
v^2=100
v=10 ms^-1
22-21.9 = 0.1
You round it off adding a zero .
The answer is 1.0
You multiply by 100
You get 100
Ok so to find the ratio just do 12/16 = 3/4. that's your common ratio.
The formula for sum of infinite :
a / (1 - r)
a is the first term and r is the ratio
which is
16 / (1 - (3/4))
which is
16 / (1/4)
16 * 4
which is 64
I think it is 90
Hope this help you?!