They are both at the final stage of development and this is the characteristic that is shared by both inceptisols and entisols, the soils of flood plains. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". These kind of soils are found in variety of places like the tundra environments and glacial deposits.
28. <u>Answer</u>: All mutations do not affect the organisms due to the following reasons:-
1. The DNA consists of both coding and non coding regions. The coding regions are known as exons and non coding regions are called as introns. The <em>non coding regions </em>do not make up the protein. Thus, if the mutations occur in non coding regions they do not affect the organism.
2. There are some mutations that result in the change of the codon but the new codon formed codes for the same amino as the previous one. This is possible because of the degeneracy of genetic code. For eg, AAA codes for lysine, however if the mutation changes this code to AAU then this also codes for lysine. Such mutations are called as <em>silent</em> mutations.
3. There are some mutations which result in the change in amino acid however the new amino acid formed is similar to the previous one in its properties for e.g leucine and isoleucine. Such mutations are called as <em>neutral</em> mutations and they do not affect the organism
29. <u>Answer</u>: 1. The process of mitosis results in the formation of <em>two diploid cells</em> whereas meiosis results in the formation of <em>4 haploid cells.</em>
2. The process of mitosis takes place to produce copies of the <em>body cells </em>whereas the process of meiosis takes place to produce the <em>gametes</em>.
<u>Explanation</u>:-
- <u>Mitosis</u> is a process in which a cell undergoes a single round of division to produce two identical copies of itself . It occurs in 4 phases Prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. This process occurs in the body cells.
- <u>Meiosis</u> is a process in which a cell undergoes two rounds of cell division to produce 4 copies of haploid cells from a single diploid cell. This process takes place for the formation of gametes.
29. <u>Answer</u>:
<em>Pros</em>
1. Genetic engineering helps us to tackle several diseases. There are many diseases which are caused due to genetic mutations. Genetic engineering helps us to rectify these mutations and hence combat such diseases.
2. Genetic engineering helps us to produce new foods which can withstand adverse conditions such as high/low temperatures, low rainfall, are disease and pest resistant etc. This, genetic engineering helps to significantly improve crop production.
<em>Cons</em>
1. Genetic engineering leads to a decrease in genetic diversity.
2. It can lead to a decrease in the nutritional value of food as genetic engineering often causes an accelerated growth of animals and hence, the nutritional valie of poultry foods is compromised.
There was no sunlight, in one way or another sunlight is the source of almost all life on the surface of the earth
The father of this offspring should be male 3. It is the only individual that exhibits certain molecular genetic markers present in the offspring but absents in the mother.
<h3>Genetic markers</h3>
A molecular genetic marker is a fragment of DNA that can be used to trace the inheritance pattern from parents to offspring.
In this case, parents and offspring exhibit three molecular markers which are shared among them.
There are certain genetic markers that are present in the offspring but they are absent in one of the parents, and therefore they can be used to trace the inheritance pattern.
Learn more about genetic markers here:
brainly.com/question/7485649
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. favorable change in DNA of the insect.
Explanation:
At the point when a pesticide is first utilized, a little extent of the pest population may survive to introduction to the material because of their particular hereditary or genetic makeup. These surviving individuals pass along the gene resistance to particular insecticide or pesticide to next generation.
Upon introduction to pesticides, insects that don't have the resistance die eventually, in this manner permitting the insects with the resistance genes to endure and reproduce,creates more resistance insects.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. favorable change in DNA of the insect.
