<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
O Glucose is produced in one process and used in another.
Answer: The progeny of this cross do not conform to a 1:1:1:1 ratio
Explanation: This is because out of the 200 total resulting progeny, we must have 50 in each phenotype class to conform with the 1:1:1:1 which is not so as we have 48 in one of the phenotypic class already. Therefore, it did not conform to the ratio.
Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere during photosynthesis while respiration by plants and animals and the decomposition and decay of dead organisms releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These three produce maintain a cycle in which plants and animals depend on and benefit from each other.
The best evidence of such phenomena could be a population's genetic variation decrease.
When a population bottleneck occur it means that for some reason (i.e. environmental events) the size of a population is largely reduced. This leads to reduction of the genetic variation in that new smaller population. When a bottleneck occur, the founder effect is normally seen, which is that one population is established by a small group of a previously larger population leading once again the genetic variation, now though with a bigger population, to be very reduced.
