The Ruiz v. Estelle case was a class-action suit on behalf of inmates. It started in 1972 and it focused on issues regarding overcrow<span>ding in jails, abusive security practices, and inaccessibility of health care. The inmate </span><span>David Resendez Ruíz raised these issues regarding the prison system he experienced. He emphasized that these conditions were a violation of his constitutional rights. </span>
Napolean suffered a defeat in the hands of the Duke of Wellington. So A. is your answer. Hope this helped!
~Shadow
Answer:
Italy
Explanation:
Belisarius under orders of Justinian reconquered Italy
It granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War