Answer:
B. unconditioned response (UCR)
Explanation:
Unconditioned response: In psychology, the term unconditioned response is a part of the classical conditioning theory which was proposed by Ivan Pavlov. The unconditioned response is defined as an unconnected or unlearned response that generally arises naturally concerning the unconditioned stimulus.
The unconditioned response is also denoted as UCR and is considered as behavior that arises as a result of specific stimuli.
In the question above, the statement signifies the unconditioned response.
Answer:
These two different proverbs mirror social-psychological research that has demonstrated that people in Asian cultures have a more interdependent concept of self than do Americans
Explanation:
According to these two statements, the Asian culture believes more in self than Americans do. These two proverbs showing that people of America and Japan work and believe in these proverbs and they also believe that if they follow these or work according to these proverbs than they are on the right path of their successes while Asian thinking and culture is different from these two countries. Asia culture believes in more self dependency and self motivation.