Answer:
The borrower is best off in situation <u>"a"</u> and the lender is best off in situation ▼ "C" .
Explanation:
Considering all the situations given in the options, the <u>borrower</u> is best in situation <u>a</u> and <u>lender</u> is best off in situation in <u>c</u>.
<u>Part a </u>
Real Interest rate = Nominal Interest rate - Inflation rate = 14 - 17 = -3 per cent. Thus, the purchasing power of money has fallen and the person has to pay back money with little purchasing power as compared to the value of the purchasing power at the time he borrowed money. Thus, borrowers are best off.Thus, <u>borrower</u> is best off when the inflation rate is very high.
<u>Part c</u>
Inflation rate is negative, thus the purchasing power of money will increase and lenders will get back money with higher purchasing power as compared to the value of the purchasing power of money at the time he lend the money. Thus, <u>lender </u>is best off when inflation rate is lowest.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a) resources are limited and efficiency implies that all resources are already in use
Explanation:
If production is efficient, it means that the economy is producing on the production possibility frontier and all resources are in use.
To produce one unit of a good, the economy has to forgo producing one unit of the other good.
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer:
it will take 20.75 year to reach amount $20000
Explanation:
It is given that average worker in China makes $5000 per year
So principal amount P = $5000
It is given that wage are keeping up with a rate of 7%
So rate of interest r = 7 %
We have to find the time in which amount will become $20000 per year
We know that total amount is given by
, here n is time period and r is rate of interest
So 
So 
Taking log both side


n = 20.75 year
So it will take 20.75 year to reach amount $20000