Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": nominal interest rate; hold.
Explanation:
The demand of money refers to the amount of money people prefer to hold in cash instead of investment vehicles or assets. The demand for money is proportional to individuals' income and the interest rate. According to this approach, when the interest rates are higher, people prefer to invest. When interest rates fall, people prefer to hold cash.
Therefore, <em>the demand for money explains the relationship between the quantity of real money demanded and the nominal interest rate that people prefer to keep, remaining the same all other factors that influence the amount of money.</em>
Answer: b. When population exceeds real GDP growth
Explanation:
Gross domestic growth(GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services done within in a country over a period of time. When the population of a country exceeds what it produces there would be record in decline in productivity of the country. This is a serious problem as it could lead to other factors as scarcity(having high demand and low supply), it could lead to poverty as there won't be much jobs as production is not commensurate with population.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: lower; buyers to offer higher prices.
Explanation:
In a market driven by supply and demand laws, shortages are caused because of excess in demand as a result of lower prices. Thus, that price is lower than the equilibrium price. Besides, if there is a need to push that price to its equilibrium level, sellers will have to increase the price implying buyers will have to offer higher prices.