We don't have any option to go off by. Include a picture next time.
Answer:
11. D. Jerusalem
12. A. Christians and Muslims
13. C. the Pope
Explanation:
11. D. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Vermonter, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
12. A. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
13. C. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
The correct answer is D) Egyptian justice.
When creating the new American government the Founding Fathers were influenced by events and places that had occurred over 2,000 years before. The option that <u><em>did NOT influence </em></u>the Founding Fathers was "Egyptian justice."
The founding fathers of the United States were smart and prominent men but they also were influenced by many ideas of the Enlightenment, from the British Carta Magna, the Greek democracy to elect rulers, the Roman Republic and its institutions, the concept of Roman law, and the ethics from Judeo-Christian teachings. They never were influenced by Egyptian justice.
The Founding fathers were Benjamin Franklin, Jhon Jay, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Jhon Adams, among others.
I think he was best known for his political philosophy from what I've learned. hope I helped!