Answer: $2.78
Explanation:
Average variable cost is calculated by dividing the total variable cost of producing a certain number of units of a good by that same number of units.
Average variable cost = Variable cost of producing 18 sneakers / 18
= 50 / 18
= 2.7778
= $2.78
Answer:
PED= 0.1571
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand (PED) indicates how the quantity demanded change when the price changes. Is defined by this equation:
Price Elasticity of Demand = Percentage change in Q/ Percentage change in P
In this case, the problem is giving percentage changes in Q but we must calculate the percentage change in price:
%Change in price = ( p2-p1/p1)*100= ($4.09-$2.96)/$2.96= 0.3817*100=38.17%
%Change in quantity is= -6%
PED= -6%/38.17%
In absolute value:
PED= 0.1571
If the PED is less than 1 then gasoline is considered as inelastic.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The long run aggregate supply curve is inelastic and vertical in shape. The reason behind this is that in the long run the output level is not affected by the change in price level. It is rather affected by the quantity of inputs.
A leftward shift in the long run aggregate supply means that the output level is decreasing. This decrease in input in this case is either because of decrease in quantity of labor available,or because of increase in minimum wages the firms are hiring less labor.
So, option a is the correct answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The main argument in favor regarding increasing minimum wage is that a higher wage will result into an increase in the standard of living of the people. Furthermore, a rise in the minimum wage can help in lifting people out I poverty. Due to higher wages and salaries, workers will have more money to cater for their families and meet their needs. Lastly, an increase in the minimum wage means that the government can reduce its expenditures on helping the low income earners and can therefore invest the money in other critical sectors of the economy.
The arguments against raising the minimum wage is that it can lead to inflation. Inflation in the rise in the price for goods and services. When there's an increase in minimum wage, sellers may increase the price of goods as there'll be more money to spend by households. Also, it can lead to losses of jobs as employersay have to cut down cost on order to be able to increase the wages of some workers and thereby may result in some workers being laid off.
Minimum wages lead to the reduction in the entry-level jobs that are available, and reduces the change of entry level graduates to get training, and lifetime income. According to Economists, minimum wages will result into decrease in the employment opportunities that are available for the youths and thereby create unemployment. Potential employees will miss out on the training that should have been done at the initial stage one is entering an organization.
Answer: 97.99
Explanation:
The one-year forward rate that an investor would be indifferent between the U.S. and Japanese investments will be:
= Spot rate × (1 + Japanese rate / 1 + U.S rate)
= 101 × (1 + 1% / 1 + 4.1%)
= 101 × [(1 + 0.01) / (1 + 0.041)]
= 101 × (1.01/1.041)
= 101 × 0.9702209
= 97.99
