James Madison was sued in the famous Marbury v. Madison because he refused to give a commission to William Marbury, who was chosen to become a judge by Thomas Jefferson, the new President of the United States. Because of this refusal, Marbury could not work.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
This case was a political conflict between the federalists and the democratic-republicans. These two groups were fighting to take control of the United States Congress. In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court judges decided that as soon as the president had signed the nomination of a person, a man like James Madison did not have the right to prevent it from being applied. This decision was a strengthening of the powers of the Supreme Court and the American Congress in general. It was a defeat for the Republican Democrats who wanted to reduce the powers of these institutions and give it back to the people.
This case was important because it gave the right to the Supreme Court to judge whether a law is constitutional or not, and to force congressmen to enforce their decisions. James Madison had tried to defend himself with the judiciary act which forbade the court to intervene in such a situation. However, this defense was not accepted because the American judges considered the judiciary act as unconstitutional. The constitution is the most important text in the United States, nobody can go against it.
<h3>Learn more</h3>
- Roe v. Wade: brainly.com/question/10483664
- McCulloch v. Maryland: brainly.com/question/1373726
- Gibbons v. Ogden: brainly.com/question/10443322
<h3>Answer details</h3>
Subject: History
Chapter: The Famous Supreme Court Cases
Keywords: Supreme Court in the US, US Constitution, the constitution of the United States, judiciary act
