Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer: C. are required to put down collateral
Explanation: A secured loan is a loan backed by collateral—financial assets you own, like a home or a car—that can be used as payment to the lender if you don't pay back the loan. Lenders accept collateral against a secured loan to incentivize borrowers to repay the loan on time.
Secured loans are usually easier to get approved for if you have poor credit or no credit history. This is because using your property as collateral lowers risk for the lender.
The answer for your question is house holds
Answer:
d. All of above
Explanation:
The mission of protecting the country against internal and external threats is known as counterinsurgency operations. These operations, in combination with measures to control resources and the community, aim to stop an insurgency and ensure a country's progress. They make use of US, HN, and multinational forces to carry out their tasks.
