The claim made in the second paragraph that a historian would likely cite to demonstrate how the European expansion created a truly global economy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is <em>A. Merchants of different ethnic groups seek to engage in trade with China.</em>
The efforts of the Europeans in seeking trade with Asians and Africans expanded the global economy in many ways. They increased the wealth of nations along the trade routes as they created many cities.
Thus, the claim that a historian would likely cite to show how the European expansion created a truly global economy is <em>A.</em>
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<span>The Han Dynasty had lower taxes and punishments were less harsh</span>
The correct answers are as followed:
5) B) Tariffs and excise taxes- Hamilton felt that actions like tariffs (aka taxes on imported goods) would help to fund his economic plan and would also help protect American businesses against foreign competition.
6) D) He established a cabinet of people to oversee different areas of concern.- Washington established the presidential cabinet to help him make decisions. He included individuals with expertise in specific areas. For example, he hired Hamilton as Secretary of Treasure, in order to deal with issue regarding America's economy and commerce. Washington also hired Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, and Edmund Randolph.
9) D) It declared the United States neutral and would not get involved in others issues. - The first US government wanted to avoid foreign conflict, as America was a newly created nation with a somewhat weak military in comparison to countries like France and Great Britain.
10) A) The political parties that merge could become a cause of national division- Washington warned the US in his famous "Farewell Address" that political parties play on peoples emotions and cause them to act irrationally. He said that America should avoid political parties at all costs.
Answer:
The reform and open-door policy of China began with the adoption of a new economic development strategy at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCPCC) in late 1978. Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, who had returned to the political arena after his three previous defeats, the Chinese government began to pursue an open-door policy, in which it adopted a stance to achieve economic growth through the active introduction of foreign capital and technology while maintaining its commitment to socialism.
The obvious aim of this policy shift was to rebuild its economy and society that were devastated by the Cultural Revolution. The policy shift also appears to have been prompted by recognition that the incomes of ordinary Chinese were so low, in comparison with incomes in other Asian economies, that the future of the Chinese state and the communist regime would be in jeopardy unless something was done to raise living standards of its people through economic growth.
The government subsequently established a number of areas for foreign investment, including the special economic zones, open coastal cities, the economic and technology development zones, the delta open zones, the peninsula open zones, the open border citiees, and the high-tech industry development zones. The establishment of these zones provided the trigger for massive inflows of foreign investment, primarily from companies in Hong Kong and Taiwan. At the same time, China promoted its socialist market economy concept. The changes brought an entrepreneurial boom that resulted in the emergence of huge numbers of entrepreneurs and venture businesses within China.
Explanation:
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