In today's decentralized business world, TOP MANAGERS are the most important strategic decision makers. Decentralization means distribution of decision making power through the hierarchy of an organization. Decentralization has increases in today's business world as it provides a dynamic environment to work.
Though, in decentralization power is also in hands of lower managers, middle managers, etc the top level managers still hold the rights to make decisions.
Answer:
INCOME EFFECT
Explanation:
Income Effect means change in real income/ purchasing power due to change in price, income staying same.
- Price Increase reduces real income/ purchasing power, income staying same - because consumer can purchase less from same income.
- Price decrease increases real income/ purchasing power, income staying same - because consumer can purchase more from same income.
Eg: Income, price of a consumer = Rs100, Rs10 respectively.
Real Income = Income/price = 100/10 = 10. Price fall to 8 increases purchasing power to 12.5 (100/8). Price rise to 12 decreases purchasing power to 8.3 (100/12).
Income Effect : stating - lower purchasing power at higher prices, reduces consumption of all goods and higher purchasing power at lower prices, increases consumption of all goods.
Answer:An organizational iceberg can sink a business if the leaders don't take the time to find out what's beneath the surface of their culture. But once you recognize the issues at the different levels of the organizational iceberg, you can appropriately address them and keep your business in safe waters.
Explanation:IM SMART
Answer:
Equity.
Explanation:
Brand equity is the added value that creates a positive impact about the brand name in the minds of a customer. The given definition of brand equity was proposed by Davis Aaker. We can understand brand equity as the image or reputation that any brand holds in the minds of a customer.
