George Washington called the Congress under the Articles of Confederation a "shadow without substance" because under the Articles of Confederation the Congress was given very limited powers. The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to states and did not give much power to the national government. Therefore although it created national bodies like Congress they were just a shadow because they had very limited powers and not much of an ability to institute any real policies.
Answer:
I believe you are referring to the leaders from WWII. The leaders were Franklin Roosevelt (the United States), Winston Churchill (United Kingdom), and Joseph Stalin (the Soviet Union/USSR).
I hope this helps. ^__^'
The british won the war but the boers won the ensuring peace so go with the british :)
Gutenburg's printing press was such an important invention, because before he invented it, people would either write stuff all by hand, or make some stamping system. If Gutenburg hadn't invented the printing press, we wouldn't have printers to print things out!
Extra:
Gutenburg designed the printing press in a town called Strasbourg, France. he built the actual thing in Mainz, Germany.