The growth of Sub-Saharan African Kingdoms was assisted by Agriculture and Trade. Increase in trade routes led to increase in transportation that played a major in increasing the trade activities that led to flourishing of these kingdoms, the major exports included slaves, gold, copper and animal products such as ivory, pelts, feathers and tortoise shells.
With the increase of trade a new class of people devolved made up of merchants, traders, and craft workers. these people began to form an association called guilds.
The Harlem Renaissance started in the late 1910s and went through the 1930s. Its causes are all localized in the many transformations America was going through the 1920s.
The age of anxiety was characterized by growing fundamentalism, blatant racism with the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan and the mob attacks on black veterans of World War I known as the Red Summer, nativism, hatred of immigrants, hatred of non-Catholics, anti-communism that is known as the First Red Scare caused by the October Revolution (1917) in Russia, hatred for anything that looked like leftism and defense of worker's rights.
Many of these things were caused by and/or impacted by growing industrialization, consumer culture, government's encouragement of business. It was during this time that the Great Migration started: the event when millions of African Americans migrated towards the North to cities like New York, Detroit, Chicago, and Philadelphia.
All this together created a scenario of growing mass culture that generated more space, opportunities, and the need for black people to finally express themselves in art. It was in the works of the Harlem Renaissance that black authors defied racism and the lynchings they were suffering in the sphere of popular culture.
Many of the Supreme Court decisions in the 1800s further strengthened the power of the Federal Government. The first major Supreme Court case, Marbury v Madison, helped to empower the Supreme Court. Marshall gave the power of judicial review. This is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. McCullough vs Maryland, Gibbons vs Ogden, and Worchester vs Georgia all helped to enforce the powers of the federal government primarily calling upon the "necessary and proper" clause to execute the various laws that they felt needed to be enforced.
Answer:
Excessive
Explanation:
the other choices mean a lot but excessive means more than a lot "too much"
