Answer:
Epistasis
Explanation:
In epistasis, the interaction between genes is inimical, such that one gene masks or interferes with the expression of another. “Epistasis” is a word coined of Greek roots that mean “standing upon.” The alleles that are being masked or silenced are said to be hypostatic to the epistatic alleles that are doing the masking. The cause of the biochemical basis of epistasis is a genetic pathway in which the expression of one gene is dependent on the function of a gene that precedes or follows it in the pathway.
The example of epistasis given is the pigmentation of mice. we were told that "if a mouse has two recessive alleles for coat color, it is always albino no matter what the genotype of other genes involved in coat color"
Let say recessive allele (rr), it is always albino irrespective of other type of other genes, this is true in the stance that epistasis can be reciprocal such that either gene, when present in the dominant (or recessive) form, expresses the same genotype.
A Punnett square summarizes how the processes of meiosis and fertilization contribute to inheritance of different alleles of a gene. So one major advantage is it can help determine certain things about a child by looking at the dominant and recessive genes and gives a percent of how likely they are to get that thing for example a punnet square may show what color a child’s eye color is likely to be upon birth
Two techniques that are used in order to restore the biodiversity are the sawing of native seeds or planting individual plants, and the reintroduction of animal species native to the ecosystem.
The restoration of the biodiversity is practically trying to get an ecosystem in its initial, pre-destruction condition, and help it function without any human assistance after certain amount of time.
All restorations of the biodiversity are hard and take time, and there's no guarantee that the outcome will be as planned and wanted. Initially, there the sawing of native seeds and planting individual plants, which is crucial as the plants are the basis of the ecosystems. After that animal species are introduced, small and large, herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores. The people initially have to assist the functioning of the ecosystem, but the idea is to make it function properly over time on its own.
We all have a common ancestor hence we have some form of a universal genetic code
