Answer:
Solar waves with wavelengths between 160 and 400 nanometers are known as ultraviolet rays and carry higher levels of energy than sunlight. Solar waves with wavelengths between 780 and 1,500 nanometers are known as infrared rays and carry lower levels of energy than sunlight.
Answer:
1. Ends of the respiratory branches are called alveoli.
2. C. To control blood flow to different areas of the body depending on activities
Explanation:
1. The trachea divides into left and right primary bronchi which in turn divide multiple times upon entering the lungs and make the bronchial tree.
The final branches of the bronchial tree are the terminal bronchioles that lead to alveoli. The alveoli are the balloon-shaped structures and serve as the site of gas exchange between the blood and inhaled air.
2. The opening and closing of sphincters of capillary beds regulate the direction of blood flow. The opening of sphincters allows the blood to flow into associated branches of capillary beds while closed sphincters direct the blood from arterioles to venules via thoroughfare channel.
This local change in blood flow is responsible for the autoregulation of blood flow to different tissues to match their respective metabolic demands. For example, during physical activity, more blood is directed to skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Answer and Explanation:
Corals are translucid or white, but they look brightly colored because they host symbionts with colorful photosynthetic pigments
. They can host different organisms that live on and among them, giving place to an amazing ecosystem.
One of these organisms is the photosynthetic unicellular microalgae, called zooxanteles, that are colorful and provide nutrients to the coral.
Corals provide shelter and protection to the algae, while algae provide nitrogenated nutrients, sugars, and color to the corals. Algae can store nitrogen in their tissues as nitrogen-rich crystals, which are constantly provided to corals.
This symbiotic relation allows corals to grow in different environments that are poor in nitrogen or other nutrients, such as the tropical clear waters.
When changes in radiation, temperature, or salinity in water occur, corals react to these changes losing these algae and becoming translucid again.
the answer is the first one: by producing random changes in an organism's genetic code
1. ribosome
2. false
3. true
4. 3
5. all eukaryotes
6. true
7. mitochondria
