Answer:
Water's high specific heat allows it to absorb a large amount of heat without changing much in temperature, keeping a relatively constant temperature in oceans and lakes which is beneficial to marine life. If water did not have a high specific heat, then it would increase in temperature very quickly and oceans and lakes would have drastic changes in temperature in very short periods of time. This could harm or kill the organisms living in them.
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It is recommended to eat about 4 grams of carbs for every pound of body weight per day. So, it means that Cynthia (55 kg ~ 121 pounds) needs to take in about 500 grams of carbohydrates daily. Carbohydrates are important nutrient for marathon athletes to consume when preparing for a marathon because the skeletal muscles are fuelled mainly by glucose derived from carbohydrates. Glucose is stored in the form of glycogen to promote a decrease in fatigue during the race.
No as lysosomes also can be found in plant cells and other organisms.
Step 1: DNA replication begins at the origin of replication
Step 2: Helicase cuts hydrogen bonds and separates DNA in half
Step 3: Single strand binding proteins attach and keep the DNA molecules separated.
Step 4: The replication fork is formed with the leading and lagging strands
Step 5: In the leading strand RNA primase moves along nucleotides and coats with a RNA primer.
Step 6: DNA polymerase attaches post primase to DNA nucleotides and moves along towards the replication fork in 5 prime --- 3 prime direction. It adds nucleotides to the half DNA molecules
Step 7: Another type of polymerase replaces the primer with DNA nucleotides so all DNA is there
Step 8: Ligase stitches up the gaps.
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Answer: B. DNA polymerase checks for errors in base pairing as it helps new DNA strands form.
Explanation: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a new DNA strand from a DNA template. This process is known as replication. During replication, DNA polymerase rejects incorrect bases before the phosphodiester bond is formed because it has a 3' -> 5' exonuclease activity that double checks every nucleotide that is added to the growing strand. This check allows the enzyme to remove a newly added mismatched base pair.
