It would be B. XY, XY, XY, XY, XX, XX, XX because the male gamete is Y, meaning 4 of these kittens are male, and 3 are female because they lack a Y gamete.
The average conversion energy from producers to primary consumers is b. 10%.
Explanation:
This percentage actually holds true for all transfer of energy at any trophic level in the food chain. Majority of the energy loss can be attributed to metabolic processes that give off heat and other forms of energy. It is important to note that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it is simply transformed from one form to another.
B. Mutations cause a person's body cells to divide uncontrollably. There isn't a signal for cells to stop dividing, so this can cause cancer because cancer cells won't stop dividing without this signal.
