The correct answer is Humanism. According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Although Machiavelli studied ancient humanists, he does not often cite them as authorities". It also says "But there was certainly a widespread and effervescent revival of Platonism in Florence before and during Machiavelli’s lifetime". So, even though Machiavelli´s ideas were the opposite of Plato´s ideas. At that time, The Renaissance, the influence os Plato´s thought was effervescent among intellectuals and artists. So, Machiavelli was an innovator in his ideas, specially about political sciences, but he was influenced by his time and others philosophes who come before him.
The Chinese communist party’s approach when it took power was to institute a <u>"Planned economy"</u>
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The history of the Chinese Communist party began with its establishment in July 1921. A look at a group led by Peking university professors Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao to discuss Marxism, brought about intellectuals officially founding the Chinese Communist party (CCP) in July 1921.
In 1923, Sun Yat-sen invited the CCP to form a United front and to sign up for his Nationalist party (GMD) in Canton for training under representatives of the Comintern, the Soviet Union's international organization.
The Soviet representatives reorganized both parties into Leninist events. Rather than a loose organization that characterized the 2 parties till then, the Leninist party operated on the principle of democratic centralism, in which the collective management set standards for membership and an all-effective central Committee determined the party line, which all members should observe.
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Bi Sheng's movable type changed how ancient China printed its documents, making printing more efficient and easier. Instead of carving an entire book into one huge block, characters are carved into small clay blocks.
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The attack on Fort Sumter marked the official beginning of the American Civil War—a war that lasted four years, cost the lives of more than 620,000 Americans, and freed 3.9 million enslaved people from bondage.
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