<h3>
Answer:</h3>
The generation of local currents.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
An action potential at the axon hillock generates local currents that depolarize nearby sections of axon to threshold. This change in membrane potential causes voltage-gated Na+ channels to open in the adjacent axon segment. This generates/regenerates the action potential in the adjacent segment, causing the action potential to propagate away from the axon hillock.
Answer:
C. Exocytosis uses transport vesicles to export materials from the cell
Explanation:
Exocytosis is the reverse process of endocytosis including the expulsion of the material that is membrane -encapsulated (material is packaged in the vesicles ) inside the cell out of the cell. It has following steps :
1) The cell forms a vesicle around a material which is to be expelled.
2) The vesicle is transported to the cell membrane.
3) The vesicle membrane fuses with the cell membrane and releases the contents from the cell.
Hence option C. Exocytosis uses transport vesicles to export materials from the cell IS THE RIGHT OPTION.
Answer: D. allopatric; breakdown
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation whereby individuals of the same biological population becomes separated up to the extent that there will no longer be gene flow between them.
<h2>
PNS and SNS</h2>
Explanation:
Parasympathetic nervous system (PNS)
-
In the event that the blood pressure is increased because of any explanation, it is detected by the baroreceptor system
- The baroreceptor reflex invigorates is the part of the parasympathetic nervous system
- The PSNS causes reflation of veins, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It also decrease the heart rate
Sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
-
Heart rate and blood volume are regulated by the interrelated activities of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)
- The SNS is improperly dynamic in obesity and <em>hypertension</em> and plays a causal or permissive role in all types of chronic hypertension
Answer:
The missing step is oxygen is removed from the water after step 3.
Explanation:
The steps listed by Xavier are:
- <em>Water is drawn in trough pores and enters the central cavity.
</em>
- <em>Food is filtered and digested.
</em>
- <em>Water leaves trough an opening at the top of the body.</em>
Porifera or sponges are aquatic, immobile invertebrates whose structure is saccular with an upper opening, the osculus.
Sponges absorb water through their pores, where the porocytes are found, and through flagellated cells -the coanocytes- the movement that allows the entrance of water to the spongocele or atrium is produced, in addition to the phagocytosis of organic elements.
Once the water is in the interior chamber of the sponges, the organic particles are phagocyted to be digested, and the oxygen is removed from the water, and passes through diffusion into the cell. The waste products, as well as carbon dioxide, are released into the water that will be expelled through the osculus.
<u><em>In Xavier's list, the missing step is the removal of oxygen from the water, before it is expelled from the body of the sponge</em></u><em>.</em>
<em />
Learn more:
Sponge structure brainly.com/question/11256747
