The correct answer is Mexico.
Hawaii is currently a part of the USA, and so is Puerto Rico in a similar manner. The Philippines were once a part but are not anymore. Mexico has never been governed by the USA, but the USA has taken large parts of Mexico for itself.
Answer:
Under the Compromise, California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the slave trade was outlawed in Washington, D.C., a strict new Fugitive Slave Act compelled citizens of free states to assist in capturing enslaved people; and the new territories of Utah and New Mexico would permit
Explanation:
The English Bill of Rights (1689) was the first document to contain the idea of "natural" rights. These were sometimes referred to as "inalienable rights" are were a major part of Enlightenment thinking.
The system of checks and balances failed when Jackson didn't listen to the ruling of the Supreme Court and proceeded with his Indian Removal Act.