Answer:
Have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance thereby contributing to black swan events ( B )
Explanation:
Black swan events are events that come as a surprise to a company or individual with great / devastating effects and these events are usually due to inappropriate foresight to the problem.
A company that generates huge profits is not supposed to reduce the maintenance budget because ill maintained equipment will not result to efficient production and huge profits. the leaking of their pipelines and the significant environmental problem is an example of the Black swan event due to the trimming of maintenance budget by the Management.
A unilateral contract
With each cup of coffee purchased, the cashier punches a space. The card can be used to redeem a free coffee once all ten spaces have been punched. This serves as an illustration of a unilateral contract.
-Unilateral contract - A unilateral contract explicitly states that payment will only be provided in exchange for performance by one side. A prize or a competition is another illustration of a unilateral contract. In a unilateral contract, the offeror has the right to withdraw it prior to the offeree's commencement of performance. Usually, the revocation must be made in writing. An insurance policy contract, which is typically only partially unilateral, is an illustration of a unilateral contract. The offeror is the sole party having a contractual responsibility in a unilateral contract. Most unilateral agreements are one-sided.
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Answer:
b. greater under absorption costing than variable costing.
Explanation:
The question is to calculate the closing value of inventory and based on the choices, we need to calculate based on both the Absorption Costing and the Variable Costing Methods.
1. Closing Inventory based on Variable Costing Method
Direct Material $40
Direct Labour $30
Variable Overhead $2
Fixed Overhead <u>$0 </u>(this method does not reecognise fixed cost
Totals (Unit cost of Production) $72
Based on this, the closing inventory is $72 x (8,000+50,000-55,000 units)
=$77 x 3,000= $216,000
2. Closing Inventory based on Absorption Costing Method
Direct Material $40
Direct Labour $30
Variable Overhead $2
Fixed Overhead <u>$5</u>
Totals (Unit cost of Production) $77
Based on this, the closing inventory is $77 x (8,000+50,000-55,000 units)
=$77 x 3,000= $231,000
Based on these calculations:
The Ending Inventory is higher/Greater under absorption costing than variable costing and the reason is that variable costing does not recognize fixed cost in determining the value of ending inventory.
Answer:
Wayman Corporation
Multiple-step income statement
Sales $425,000
Less: Cost of goods sold <u>$135,000</u>
Gross Profit $290,000
Operating Expenses
Salary Expenses $45,000
Utility Expenses $55,000
Advertising Expenses <u>$35,000</u>
Total Operating Expenses <u>($135,000)</u>
Net Operating Income $155,000
Other Income and Expenses
Interest expense <u>$25,000</u>
Net Income before Tax $130,000
Income tax expense <u>$55,000
</u>
Net Income <u>$75,000</u>
