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sergey [27]
3 years ago
5

When short-term investments appear in the balance sheet at their current market values, it is an exception to the ______ princip

le?
Business
2 answers:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

cost

Explanation:

It states that the assets and services are recorded at their purchase cost and that the accounting record of the asset should be maintained based on cost rather than the current market value.

The cost is the economic expense caused by the production of some good or the offer of some service. This concept includes the purchase of inputs, the payment of labor, production and administrative expenses, among other activities. According to the cost principle, the acquired assets and services must be recorded at their actual cost (also called historical cost). Although the buyer thinks that he obtained a bargain, the good is recorded with the price paid in the transaction, not at its “expected” cost. Assume that your sound equipment store acquires equipment from a vendor in liquidation. Consider also that the transaction is a bargain and pay just $ 2,000 for the equipment that would normally have cost you $ 3,000. The cost principle needs to record the actual cost of $ 2,000, not the $ 3,000 that the equipment is worth.

The cost principle also states that accounting records must contain the historical cost of an asset while the company has it. Why? Because cost is an objective measure. Imagine that the store maintains ownership of the equipment for six months. During that period, equipment prices rise, which can be sold at $ 3,5000. Should their book value (their "book value") be the actual cost of $ 2,000 or the current market value of $ 3,500? In accordance with the cost principle, the book value of the equipment remains its actual cost of $ 2,000.

Semenov [28]3 years ago
5 0
Cost Principle, 
<span>requires that assets be recorded at the cash amount (or its equivalent) at the time that an asset is acquired.</span>
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Explain the difference between the law of diminishing marginal returns and the law of dininishing marginal rate of techinal subs
leonid [27]

Answer:

The primary difference between those two concepts is focus that each term has. The first one focus on the relationship between the level of production and the level of return. While the second one focus on the relationship between the level of production and the amount of factors used for that production.

Explanation:

One the one hand, the law of diminishing marginal returns is a concept known in the microeconomics theory due to the fact that it establishes the relationship between the productivity and the income for every aspect of it. Meaning that, when the productivity increases because of the increase of only one factor of production then the income will start to slowly decrease, confirming that when only one factor is increased the production will start to be incomplete and the return will decrease for that.

On the other hand, the law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution indicates the relationship between the level of output and the different factor used to produce. Meaning that, it shows how to keep the level of output the same while making changes in the amount of factors used.

3 0
3 years ago
Banks pay their customers interest on the money in their accounts for what reason? A. That money earns interest when the bank lo
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

A. That money earns interest when the bank loans it out.

Explanation:

Banks pay their customers interest on the money in their accounts because that money earns interest when the bank loans it out.

4 0
3 years ago
Meenach Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-ho
o-na [289]

Answer:

Fixed overhead application rate

= <u>Budgeted fixed overhead</u>

  Budgeted direct labour hours

= <u>$114,000</u>

  60,000 hrs

= $1.90 per direct labour hour

Amount of overhead applied to job X387:     $

Variable overhead $4.90 x 170 hours         = 833

Fixed overhead $1.90 x 170 hours               = 323

                                                                            1,156

                                                           

Explanation:

In this case, there is need to calculate the fixed overhead application rate based on direct labour hours by dividing the the budgeted fixed overhead by budgeted direct labour hours. Then, we will calculate the overhead applied to Job X387 by multiplying the fixed and variable application rate by actual direct labour hours of 170 hours.

7 0
3 years ago
When the expected inflation rate increases, the real cost of borrowing ________ and bond supply ________, everything else held c
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

The answer is: C) decreases ; increases

Explanation:

The real cost of borrowing is calculated by adjusting the nominal cost of borrowing by the inflation rate. This means that if the inflation rate increases, then the adjusted real cost of borrowing will decrease.

The inflation rate increases when country´s money supply growth rate outpaces its economic growth. So when the inflation rate increases (lowering the real cost of borrowing), borrowers are more likely to issue bonds, increasing the bond supply.

4 0
2 years ago
Suppose the countries of Iceland and Norway set up a free trade area, eliminating all trade barriers between themselves but main
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

Trade Bloc

Explanation:

Trade Bloc is a type of agreement between two sovereign nations in which barriers to trade are either reduced or totally eliminated between the two nations. This type of agreement can either be one agreement between several nations or a part of a regional organization.

So, the example of Iceland and Norway is an example of a trade bloc.

8 0
3 years ago
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