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3 years ago

The perimeter of the square

Mathematics

1 answer:

Rama09 [41]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

x = 20/49 units; P = 8 48/49 units

Step-by-step explanation:

All sides of a square are congruent.

That means that the two given side lengths are equal.

We set the two lengths equal and solve the equation for x.

5.5x = (1/5)(3x + 10)

Multiply both sides by 5.

27.5x = 3x + 10

Subtract 3x from both sides.

24.5x = 10

x = 10/24.5

x = 20/49

The perimeter of a square is 4s, where s is the length of a side.

P = 4s

= 4(5.5x)

= 4 * 5.5 * 20/49

= 22 * 20/49

= 440/49

= 8 48/49

Answer: x = 20/49 units; P = 8 48/49 units

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${\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Given :}}}}}}$

$\star \: \tt \cot \theta = \dfrac{7}{8}$

${\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{To \: Evaluate :}}}}}}$

$\star \: \tt \dfrac{(1 + \sin \theta)(1 - \sin \theta) }{(1 + \cos \theta) (1 - \cos \theta) }$

${\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{Solution :}}}}}}$

Consider a $\triangle$ ABC right angled at C and $\sf \angle \: B = \theta$

Then,

‣ Base [B] = BC

‣ Perpendicular [P] = AC

‣ Hypotenuse [H] = AB

$\therefore \tt \cot \theta = \dfrac{Base}{ Perpendicular} = \dfrac{BC}{AC} = \dfrac{7}{8}$

Let,

Base = 7k and Perpendicular = 8k, where k is any positive integer

In $\triangle$ ABC, H² = B² + P² by Pythagoras theorem

$\longrightarrow \tt {AB}^{2} = {BC}^{2} + {AC}^{2}$

$\longrightarrow \tt {AB}^{2} = {(7k)}^{2} + {(8k)}^{2}$

$\longrightarrow \tt {AB}^{2} = 49{k}^{2} + 64{k}^{2}$

$\longrightarrow \tt {AB}^{2} = 113{k}^{2}$

$\longrightarrow \tt AB = \sqrt{113 {k}^{2} }$

$\longrightarrow \tt AB = \red{ \sqrt{113} \: k}$

Calculating Sin $\sf \theta$

$\longrightarrow \tt \sin \theta = \dfrac{Perpendicular}{Hypotenuse}$

$\longrightarrow \tt \sin \theta = \dfrac{AC}{AB}$

$\longrightarrow \tt \sin \theta = \dfrac{8 \cancel{k}}{ \sqrt{113} \: \cancel{ k } }$

$\longrightarrow \tt \sin \theta = \purple{ \dfrac{8}{ \sqrt{113} } }$

Calculating Cos $\sf \theta$

$\longrightarrow \tt \cos \theta = \dfrac{Base}{Hypotenuse}$

$\longrightarrow \tt \cos \theta = \dfrac{BC}{ AB}$

$\longrightarrow \tt \cos \theta = \dfrac{7 \cancel{k}}{ \sqrt{113} \: \cancel{k } }$

$\longrightarrow \tt \cos \theta = \purple{ \dfrac{7}{ \sqrt{113} } }$

Solving the given expression :- 

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{(1 + \sin \theta)(1 - \sin \theta) }{(1 + \cos \theta) (1 - \cos \theta) }$

Putting,

• Sin $\sf \theta$ = $\dfrac{8}{ \sqrt{113} }$

• Cos $\sf \theta$ = $\dfrac{7}{ \sqrt{113} }$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{ \bigg(1 + \dfrac{8}{ \sqrt{133}} \bigg) \bigg(1 - \dfrac{8}{ \sqrt{133}} \bigg) }{\bigg(1 + \dfrac{7}{ \sqrt{133}} \bigg) \bigg(1 - \dfrac{7}{ \sqrt{133}} \bigg)}$

Using (a + b ) (a - b ) = a² - b²

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{ { \bigg(1 \bigg)}^{2} - { \bigg( \dfrac{8}{ \sqrt{133} } \bigg)}^{2} }{ { \bigg(1 \bigg)}^{2} - { \bigg( \dfrac{7}{ \sqrt{133} } \bigg)}^{2} }$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{1 - \dfrac{64}{113} }{ 1 - \dfrac{49}{113} }$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{ \dfrac{113 - 64}{113} }{ \dfrac{113 - 49}{113} }$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt { \dfrac { \dfrac{49}{113} }{ \dfrac{64}{113} } }$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt { \dfrac{49}{113} }÷{ \dfrac{64}{113} }$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{49}{ \cancel{113}} \times \dfrac{ \cancel{113}}{64}$

$\longrightarrow \: \tt \dfrac{49}{64}$

$\qquad \: \therefore \: \tt \dfrac{(1 + \sin \theta)(1 - \sin \theta) }{(1 + \cos \theta) (1 - \cos \theta) } = \pink{\dfrac{49}{64} }$

$\begin{gathered} {\underline{\rule{300pt}{4pt}}} \end{gathered}$

${\large{\textsf{\textbf{\underline{\underline{We \: know :}}}}}}$

✧ Basic Formulas of Trigonometry is given by :-

$\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed { \begin{array}{c c} \\ \bigstar \: \sf{ In \:a \:Right \:Angled \: Triangle :} \\ \\ \sf {\star Sin \theta = \dfrac{Perpendicular}{Hypotenuse}} \\\\ \sf{ \star \cos \theta = \dfrac{ Base }{Hypotenuse}}\\\\ \sf{\star \tan \theta = \dfrac{Perpendicular}{Base}}\\\\ \sf{\star \cosec \theta = \dfrac{Hypotenuse}{Perpendicular}} \\\\ \sf{\star \sec \theta = \dfrac{Hypotenuse}{Base}}\\\\ \sf{\star \cot \theta = \dfrac{Base}{Perpendicular}} \end{array}}\\\end{gathered} \end{gathered}$