Physical anthropology is the study of anthropology in a perspective that considers how humans have adapted to their environments. Moreover, physical anthropology is the branch of anthropology that concerned with humans’ origin, evolution, and diversity.
EXPLANATION:
Physical anthropologists operate extensively on three main sets of problems: the evolution of human and nonhuman primates, human variations and their significance, and the biological basis of human behavior. The path is taken by human evolution and the processes that produce it have the same attention.
To explain diversity between and within human populations, physical anthropologists ought to study fossil hominins populations of the past and nonhuman primates. Many discoveries have been found on relations with other primates and the transformation into human anatomy’s nature and behavior in the evolutionary journey from early hominins to modern humans—a distance of at least four million years.
The process accountable for distinguishing people into geographical populations and for the unity of Homo sapiens as a whole includes natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, migration, and the recombination of genetic. The objective methods of separating numerous types of traits and mathematically dealing with their frequencies, and their phylogenetic or functional significance, make it conceivable to understand the structure of the human population and to create hypotheses about their future.
The anthropometric and genetic information collected by physical anthropologists provides facts not only about the groups that populate the world but also the individuals who make up these groups. Real applications of physical anthropological data include, for instance, using estimations of the probabilities that children will succeed in particular genes to advise families about several medical conditions.
LEARN MORE:
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• What limits do anthropological studies of modern societies have as historical sources? brainly.com/question/11050864
• What idea introduced by Malinowski is fundamental to all research conducted by contemporary cultural anthropologists?? brainly.com/question/11063058
KEYWORDS : Physical Anthropology, Anthropology, Humans, Environment
Subject : Social Studies
Class : 10-12
Sub-Chapter : Physical Anthropology
