In the South, the governments resisted giving full ownership of land to freed slaves. Many blacks had to become sharecroppers on the plantations where they had previously been slaves.
For labor, the Radical Republicans attempted to put a land reform through Congress, promising, 40 acres and a mule, to newly-freed blacks in the South, which was rejected by moderate elements as socialistic. This failure left blacks without an economic base and was one of the key contributing factors to the development of sharecropping and segregation pay.
The colonists began to feel independent from England because of a number of reasons.
- The British parliaments were deliberately refusing to enforce laws in the regions. The colonists had no say in these laws.
- The British parliaments were taxing the colonists a lot.
- They wanted to exert more control over the colonists
These led to a lot of resistances in the colonies. The parliament then enacted the intolerable act as punishment to divide the colonies.
This backfired and the colonists became more unified than ever. They started to seek for their independence from England.
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The authority of the new provisional government was soon challenged by the Soviets, councils of representatives from the workers and Soldiers. I think the answers to your problem are Soviets and Soldiers. Brainlest?